Quyết định số 78/2002/QĐ-BTC được ban hành ngày 10 tháng 06 năm 2002 bởi Bộ Tài chính, ban hành kèm theo Quy định về nguyên tắc và phương pháp xác định năng lực sản xuất, lắp ráp xe hai bánh gắn máy dạng liên hợp. Đây là văn bản pháp lý quan trọng nhằm chuẩn hóa quy trình đánh giá năng lực sản xuất của các doanh nghiệp trong ngành công nghiệp xe máy tại Việt Nam, phục vụ cho công tác quản lý thuế và định hướng phát triển công nghiệp nội địa.
- Mục tiêu và ý nghĩa của văn bản
- Thiết lập hệ thống tiêu chí kỹ thuật và phương pháp tính toán thống nhất để xác định năng lực sản xuất, lắp ráp thực tế của các doanh nghiệp sản xuất xe máy tại Việt Nam.
- Tạo cơ sở pháp lý minh bạch để các cơ quan quản lý nhà nước tiến hành kiểm tra, giám sát và áp dụng các chính sách ưu đãi thuế, đặc biệt là thuế nhập khẩu linh kiện xe máy theo tỷ lệ nội địa hóa.
- Khuyến khích các doanh nghiệp đầu tư chiều sâu vào công nghệ, nâng cao năng lực sản xuất thực chất thay vì chỉ dừng lại ở việc lắp ráp đơn thuần từ linh kiện nhập khẩu.
- Phạm vi điều chỉnh và đối tượng áp dụng (Điều 1 - Điều 4)
Nội dung các điều khoản đầu tiên từ Điều 1 đến Điều 4 tập trung vào việc định hình khung pháp lý, xác định rõ đối tượng chịu sự tác động và các nguyên tắc nền tảng của quy định:
- Phạm vi áp dụng (Điều 1): Quy định này áp dụng đối với việc xác định năng lực sản xuất, lắp ráp xe hai bánh gắn máy của các doanh nghiệp thuộc mọi thành phần kinh tế hoạt động hợp pháp trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam.
- Đối tượng áp dụng (Điều 2): Áp dụng trực tiếp đối với các doanh nghiệp sản xuất, lắp ráp xe máy và các cơ quan quản lý nhà nước có thẩm quyền trong việc thẩm định, kiểm tra năng lực sản xuất của doanh nghiệp.
- Nguyên tắc xác định năng lực (Điều 3): Việc tính toán năng lực sản xuất, lắp ráp phải dựa trên cơ sở thực tế về trang thiết bị, máy móc, nhà xưởng, nhân lực và quy trình công nghệ đã được đầu tư, lắp đặt hoàn chỉnh tại doanh nghiệp. Không chấp nhận việc tính toán dựa trên các số liệu lý thuyết hoặc dự án chưa được triển khai thực tế.
- Giải thích từ ngữ và tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật (Điều 4): Định nghĩa rõ ràng các khái niệm chuyên ngành như "năng lực sản xuất liên hợp", "dây chuyền lắp ráp tiêu chuẩn", và các yêu cầu tối thiểu về mặt bằng nhà xưởng, trang thiết bị kiểm tra chất lượng xuất xưởng bắt buộc phải có.
- Vai trò đối với công tác quản lý và phát triển ngành
- Đối với doanh nghiệp: Giúp doanh nghiệp chủ động định hướng đầu tư cơ sở hạ tầng, máy móc thiết bị đáp ứng đúng tiêu chuẩn pháp lý để được công nhận năng lực sản xuất, từ đó tiếp cận các chính sách hỗ trợ của Nhà nước.
- Đối với cơ quan quản lý: Cung cấp công cụ định lượng chính xác để phân loại doanh nghiệp, ngăn chặn tình trạng gian lận thương mại thông qua hình thức lắp ráp thô sơ để tránh thuế, đồng thời thúc đẩy sự phát triển lành mạnh của ngành công nghiệp phụ trợ trong nước.
Để sử dụng toàn bộ tiện ích nâng cao của Hệ Thống Pháp Luật vui lòng lựa chọn và đăng ký gói cước.
| THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE | SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM |
| No. 78/2002/QD-BTC | Hanoi, June 10, 2002 |
THE MINISTER OF FINANCE
Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No. 15/CP of March 2, 1993 on the tasks, powers and State management responsibilities of the ministries and ministerial-level agencies;
Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No. 178/CP of October 28, 1994 on the tasks, powers and organizational structure of the Ministry of Finance;
Pursuant to Clause 3, Article 2 of the Prime Minister’s Decision No. 38/2002/QD-TTg of March 14, 2002 on management of the manufacture, assembly and import of motorbike components;
After consulting with ministries and branches;
At the proposal of the General Director of Tax,
DECIDES:
Article 2.- This Decision takes implementation effect after its signing. The General Director of Tax, the director of the Ministry’s Office and the motorbike-manufacturing and/or �assembling enterprises shall have to implement this Decision.
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FOR THE FINANCE MINISTER
VICE MINISTER
Truong Chi Trung
ON PRINCIPLES AND METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE COMBINED MOTORBIKE-MANUFACTURING AND -ASSEMBLING CAPACITY
(Issued together with the Finance Minister’s Decision No. 78/2002/QD-BTC of June 10, 2002)
All enterprises which make investment in the manufacture and/or assembly of motorbikes and fully meet the criteria set for motorbike-manufacturing and/or �assembling enterprises by the Industry Ministry (excluding motorbike-manufacturing and/or �assembling foreign-invested enterprises which strictly fulfill their responsibilities and obligations prescribed in the investment licenses).
For those enterprises which manufacture and/or assemble motorbikes for export, the quantity of motorbikes manufactured and/or assembled for export shall not be controlled under the guidance in this document.
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- Investment of up to VND 10 billion: 10 points
- Investment of between over VND 10 billion and 15 billion: 15 points
- Investments of between over VND 15 billion and 20 billion: 20 points
- Investments of between over VND 20 billion and 25 billion: 25 points
- Investments of between over VND 25 billion and 30 billion: 30 points
- Investments of VND over 30 billion: 35 points
Investment capital contributed in cash to joint-ventures for the manufacture of motorbike components and accessories shall be included into the investment capital in directly-manufacturing machinery and equipment according to coefficient H = 0.5.
For example: Enterprise A invests machinery and equipment valued at VND 10 billion in motorbike manufacture and assembly. At the same time it has contributed a cash amount of VND 5 billion to a joint-venture for the manufacture of motorbike components and accessories. According to the above-said stipulation, the total investment capital of Enterprise A shall be: VND 10 billion (machinery and equipment) + VND 5 billion (investment capital contributed in cash to the joint-venture) x 0.5 = VND 12.5 billion.
b/ Workshops (excluding land rents and land compensations), office equipment, infrastructure construction (electricity, water supply and drainage, environmental sanitation,�): 10 points
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- Investment of between over VND 05 billion and 08 billion: 05 points
- Investment of between over VND 08 billion and 10 billion: 07 points
- Investment of over VND 10 billion: 10 points
Enterprises workshops contributed as investment capital to joint-ventures in direct service of the manufacture of motorbike components and accessories for implementation of their localization programs shall also be included into the value of their workshops.
Those enterprises which manufacture and/or deal in more than one type of products (including products other than motorbike components and accessories), shall declare only the value of machinery and equipment; for workshops, office equipment and constructed infrastructure, directly involved in the manufacture of motorbike components and accessories, if they can not be separated, the declaration thereof shall be based on the ratio between the value of output of the manufactured motorbike components and accessories and the total value of the output manufactured and/or purchased by enterprises.
The above-said total investment capital for motorbike manufacture and assembly shall be determined as a residual value of the fixed assets being machinery, equipment and workshops and the other total investment capital reflected on the enterprises accounting books and vouchers at the time of registration for approval of the combined capacity. (The period-end figures are calculated according to the enterprises settlement reports at the time closest to the time of registration for approval).
a/ Simple chain for motorbike assembly: 03 points
- With a value of up to VND 02 billion: 01 point
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- With a value of over VND 03 billion or more: 03 points
b/ Machinery and equipment for manufacture of frames and petrol tanks: 04 points
- With a value of up to VND 01 billion: 01 point
- With a value of between over VND 01 billion and 02 billion: 02 points
- With a value of between over VND 02 billion and 03 billion: 03 points
- With a value of over VND 03 billion: 04 points
c/ Machinery and equipment for manufacture of plastic components and details (including pressing machines, casting dies, painting and polishing equipment): 04 points
- With a value of up to VND 02 billion: 01 point
- With a value of between over VND 02 billion and 3.5 billion: 02 points
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- With a value of over VND 05 billion: 04 points
d/ Machinery and equipment for manufacture of aluminum or cast pig iron components and details such as hubs, cylinders, sock absorber covers, crank covers, crank cases,: 05 points
- With a value of up to VND 02 billion: 02 points
- With a value of between over VND 02 billion and 03 billion: 03 points
- With a value of between over VND 03 billion and 04 billion: 04 points
- With a value of over VND 04 billion: 05 points
e/ Machinery and equipment for engine manufacture and assembly: 05 points
- With a value of up to VND 02 billion: 02 points
- With a value of between over VND 02 billion and 03 billion: 03 points
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- With a value of over VND 04 billion: 05 points
g/ Machinery and equipment for shock absorber manufacture and assembly: 03 points
- With a value of up to VND 01 billion: 01 point
- With a value of between over VND 01 billion and 02 billion: 02 points
- With a value of over VND 02 billion: 03 points
h/ Machinery and equipment for manufacture of electric equipment (IC assembly, assorted light assemblies, ignition coils, relays,in Group V on the list of percentages of motorbike components and details, issued together with Joint-Circular No. 92/2001/TTLT-BTC-BCN-TCHQ of November 20, 2001): 03 points
- With a value of up to VND 02 billion: 01 point
- With a value of between over VND 02 billion and 03 billion: 02 points
- With a value of over VND 03 billion: 03 points
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- With a value of up to VND 02 billion: 01 point
- With a value of between over VND 02 billion and 03 billion: 02 points
- With a value of VND 03 billion: 03 points
The value of machinery and equipment shall be calculated according to the residual value of machinery and equipment inscribed in the enterprises accounting books. (The period-end figures are calculated according to the enterprises settlement reports at the latest time). In cases where a machine or equipment is used in the manufacture or assembly of various components and details, the declaration thereof shall be made according to major components or details turned out by such machine or equipment, or the enterprises may opt for which to declare if the major components or details turned out by such machine or equipment can not be identified.
- Localization rates of under 20%: 02 points
- Localization rates of between 20% and under 25%: 04 points
- Localization rates of between 25% and under 30%: 06 points
- Localization rates of between 30% and under 35%: 08 points
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- Localization rates of under 25%: 03 points
- Localization rates of between 25% and under 30%: 05 points
- Localization rates of between 30% and under 35%: 07 points
- Localization rates of 35% or more: 10 points
- Having technological transfer contracts (for those motorbikes manufactured or assembled by enterprises): 02 points (regardless of the number of contracts)
- Having approved license contracts (for those motorbikes manufactured or assembled by enterprises): 01 point (regardless of the number of contracts)
- Having technical- and skill-training contracts and programs signed between foreign countries and enterprises: 02 points.
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- Class-1 enterprises: getting 80 points or more
- Class-2 enterprises: getting between 60 points and 79 points
- Class-3 enterprises: getting between 40 points and 59 points
- Class-4 enterprises: getting less than 40 points
III. METHODS OF DETERMINING THE COMBINED CAPACITY FOR EACH ENTERPRISE
1. Basing itself on the Government’s annual policy on management and administration of the total number of imported motorbike component sets, the Ministry of Finance shall notify the import quota for each enterprise on the following principles:
a/ 30% shall be distributed equally to all enterprises permitted to manufacture and/or assemble motorbikes;
b/ 50% shall be additionally distributed to class-1, class-2 and class-3 enterprises. Principles for additional distribution of quotas to enterprises shall be specified as follows:
- Import quotas additionally given to class-1 enterprises = S1 x 2
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- Import quotas additionally given to class-3 enterprises = S1 x 1
Of which, S1 shall be calculated according to the following formula:
S1
=
Total number of component sets additionally distributed to class-1, class-2 and class-3 enterprises
(Number of class-1 enterprises x 2)
+
(Number of class-2
enterprises x 1.5)
+
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c/ 20% for reserve to be distributed as follows:
10% of reserve shall be additionally distributed to enterprises which have been notified of import quotas at the beginning of the year but obtained more points thanks to investment in raising the achieved localization rates.
The remaining 10% shall be distributed to enterprises which have just been supplementarily granted the motorbike manufacture and/or assembly licenses after the import quotas have been notified. In cases where there are no such enterprises, this reserve shall be further distributed to enterprises, calculated according to the combined capacity mentioned above.
2. Time for import-quota distribution shall be determined as follows:
a/ The consideration for additional distribution of import quotas to enterprises having obtained more points shall be made in June every year together with the consideration for application of tax preference policy under the provisions at Point 9, Section IV of Joint-Circular No. 92/2001/TTLT-BTC-BCN-TCHQ of November 20, 2001. The additional distribution shall be made on the above-said principles.
b/ The import quotas left by October 31 every year, which have not yet been distributed, shall be distributed to enterprises having capability and wishing to increase import quotas for manufacture and assembly in the year; By November 10 every year at the latest, the motorbike-manufacturing and/or �assembling enterprises must make sum-up reports on the situation of their import, manufacture, assembly and consumption of motorbikes to the end of October 31 (with certification of local tax departments) and send them to the Ministry of Finance (the General Tax Department) for summing up and determining the additional import quotas in order to notify the enterprises thereof. By November 10 every year, those enterprises which fail to send their reports, or which, by the end of October 31, have manufactured and/or assembled only less than 70% of the announced quotas, shall not be considered for additional quota distribution.
IV. IMPLEMENTATION ORGANIZATION
1. Annually, together with the registration for implementation of the tax preference policy, enterprises must send to the Ministry of Finance reports on the situation of manufacture investment, the achieved localization rates, license and technological transfer contracts according to the provisions of Part II of this Regulation (enclosed with relevant dossiers and vouchers,�) so that the inter-branch working team shall consider and give points for each enterprise. Basing itself on the reports and dossiers of registration for implementation of the tax preference policy of each enterprise, the inter-branch working team shall organize, consider and give points for each enterprise together with the approval of the tax preference policy. On the basis of the points given and the combined capacity determined by the inter-branch working team, the Ministry of Finance shall announce the combined capacity of each enterprise together with the preferential tax rates to be enjoyed by enterprises according to the localization rates.
2. In the implementation registration year, if enterprises have got more points thanks to the increased investment in the first 2 quarters of the year and wish to increase the import quotas, they must produce dossiers and reports on the increased investment before May 31 so that the Ministry of Finance shall consider the additional distribution of import quotas in June every year together with the consideration for application of the tax preference policy according to the provisions at Point 9, Section IV of Joint-Circular No. 92/TTLT-BTC-BCN-TCHQ of November 20, 2001.
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FOR THE FINANCE MINISTER
VICE MINISTER
Truong Chi Trung
- 1Decision no. 40/2005/QD-BTC of July 06, 2005 on release of the list of legal documents issued by the ministry of finance that had lapsed, abrogated or replaced
- 2Decision no. 40/2005/QD-BTC of July 06, 2005 on release of the list of legal documents issued by the ministry of finance that had lapsed, abrogated or replaced
- 1Joint circular No.92/TTLT-BTC-BCN-TCHQ, on guiding the implementation of the tax preference policy for the manufacture of motorcycles and their engines, issued by the General Department of Customs, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry
- 2Decree No.15-CP of Government, relating to duties, powers and responsibilities for State Mangement of Ministries, ministerial Agencies.
Decision No. 78/2002/QD-BTC of June 10, 2002, promulgating the regulation on principles and methods for calculating the combined motorbike-manufacturing and -assembling capacity.
- Số hiệu: 78/2002/QD-BTC
- Loại văn bản: Quyết định
- Ngày ban hành: 10/06/2002
- Nơi ban hành: Bộ Tài chính
- Người ký: Trương Chí Trung
- Ngày công báo: Đang cập nhật
- Số công báo: Đang cập nhật
- Ngày hiệu lực: 10/06/2002
- Ngày hết hiệu lực: 15/08/2005
- Tình trạng hiệu lực: Kiểm tra
