Giới thiệu chung về Thông tư số 99/2003/TT-BTC
Thông tư số 99/2003/TT-BTC được Bộ Tài chính ban hành ngày 23 tháng 10 năm 2003 nhằm hướng dẫn sửa đổi, bổ sung một số nội dung của Thông tư số 120/2002/TT-BTC ngày 30 tháng 12 năm 2002. Đây là văn bản pháp lý quan trọng hướng dẫn thi hành Nghị định số 89/2002/NĐ-CP của Chính phủ về việc in, phát hành, sử dụng và quản lý hóa đơn đối với các tổ chức, cá nhân sản xuất, kinh doanh tại Việt Nam.
Các nội dung sửa đổi, bổ sung cốt lõi của Thông tư số 99/2003/TT-BTC
1. Quy định về việc tự in hóa đơn của các doanh nghiệp
Thông tư bổ sung và làm rõ các điều kiện để doanh nghiệp được phép tự in hóa đơn nhằm tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh, đồng thời đảm bảo tính chặt chẽ trong quản lý thuế:
- Các tổ chức, cá nhân có mã số thuế, có hệ thống máy tính và phần mềm bán hàng, quản lý doanh thu đảm bảo in và xuất hóa đơn trực tiếp cho khách hàng khi bán hàng hóa, cung ứng dịch vụ được xem xét cho phép tự in hóa đơn.
- Doanh nghiệp phải có văn bản đề nghị tự in hóa đơn gửi cơ quan thuế trực tiếp quản lý và chỉ được thực hiện sau khi có sự chấp thuận bằng văn bản của cơ quan thuế có thẩm quyền.
- Mẫu hóa đơn tự in phải đảm bảo đầy đủ các chỉ tiêu pháp lý bắt buộc theo quy định của Bộ Tài chính và phải được đăng ký mẫu với cơ quan thuế trước khi sử dụng.
2. Thủ tục phát hành và báo cáo tình hình sử dụng hóa đơn
Nhằm tăng cường công tác giám sát và hạn chế gian lận thuế, Thông tư 99/2003/TT-BTC điều chỉnh một số quy trình liên quan đến việc thông báo phát hành và báo cáo hóa đơn:
- Tổ chức, cá nhân sử dụng hóa đơn phải thực hiện thông báo phát hành hóa đơn trước khi đưa vào sử dụng. Nội dung thông báo phải nêu rõ số lượng, ký hiệu, số thứ tự hóa đơn phát hành.
- Chế độ báo cáo tình hình sử dụng hóa đơn được quy định định kỳ, yêu cầu các đơn vị kinh doanh phải nộp báo cáo thanh quyết toán sử dụng hóa đơn cho cơ quan thuế quản lý trực tiếp theo đúng thời hạn quy định.
3. Xử lý các trường hợp mất, cháy, hỏng hóa đơn
Thông tư hướng dẫn chi tiết quy trình xử lý khi xảy ra sự cố mất, cháy hoặc hỏng hóa đơn nhằm phân định rõ trách nhiệm của các bên liên quan:
- Khi phát hiện mất, cháy, hỏng hóa đơn (kể cả hóa đơn chưa sử dụng hoặc đã sử dụng), tổ chức, cá nhân phải lập biên bản và báo cáo ngay bằng văn bản cho cơ quan thuế trực tiếp quản lý trong thời hạn quy định.
- Trường hợp mất hóa đơn liên 2 (liên giao cho khách hàng), người bán và người mua phải lập biên bản ghi nhận sự việc, có xác nhận của cơ quan thuế và sao chụp liên 1 của hóa đơn đó để làm chứng từ thanh toán và kê khai thuế.
4. Trách nhiệm của cơ quan thuế và đối tượng nộp thuế
Văn bản phân định rõ vai trò giám sát của cơ quan quản lý và nghĩa vụ chấp hành của người nộp thuế:
- Cơ quan thuế có trách nhiệm hướng dẫn, kiểm tra, thanh tra việc in, phát hành, quản lý và sử dụng hóa đơn của các tổ chức, cá nhân trên địa bàn quản lý; kịp thời phát hiện và xử lý nghiêm các hành vi vi phạm pháp luật về hóa đơn.
- Tổ chức, cá nhân kinh doanh có nghĩa vụ chấp hành nghiêm chỉnh các quy định về hóa đơn, chứng từ; chịu trách nhiệm trước pháp luật về tính chính xác, trung thực của các số liệu báo cáo hóa đơn đã nộp cho cơ quan thuế.
Ý nghĩa pháp lý của văn bản
Thông tư số 99/2003/TT-BTC đã góp phần hoàn thiện khuôn khổ pháp lý về quản lý hóa đơn trong giai đoạn đầu những năm 2000, giúp tháo gỡ các vướng mắc phát sinh từ thực tế triển khai Thông tư 120/2002/TT-BTC, đồng thời tạo cơ sở vững chắc cho công tác quản lý doanh thu và chống thất thu thuế Nhà nước.
Để sử dụng toàn bộ tiện ích nâng cao của Hệ Thống Pháp Luật vui lòng lựa chọn và đăng ký gói cước.
| THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE | SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM |
| No. 99/2003/TT-BTC | Hanoi, October 23, 2003 |
CIRCULAR
GUIDING AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS TO THE FINANCE MINISTRY’S CIRCULAR No. 120/2002/TT-BTC OF DECEMBER 30, 2002, WHICH GUIDES THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOVERNMENT’S DECREE No. 89/2002/ND-CP OF NOVEMBER 7, 2002 ON THE PRINTING, ISSUANCE, USE AND MANAGEMENT OF INVOICES
On December 30, 2002, the Ministry of Finance promulgated Circular No. 120/2002/TT-BTC guiding the implementation of the Government’s Decree No. 89/2002/ND-CP of November 7, 2002 on the printing, issuance, use and management of invoices. To conform to the practical situation, the Ministry of Finance hereby guides the amendments and supplements to Circular No. 120/2002/TT-BTC of December 30, 2002 regarding the invoice purchase and sale procedures as follows:
1. To replace Point 1, Section V, Part B of the Finance Ministry’s Circular No. 120/2002/TT-BTC of December 30, 2002 with the following new one:
“1. Invoice purchase procedures:
1.1. Procedures for first-time purchase of invoices:
a/ For business organizations: When purchasing invoices for the first time, business organizations must submit the following papers:
- The application for purchase of invoices (made according to a set form).
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- The copy of the business organization’s tax registration certificate, certified as true copy.
When coming to buy invoices, the persons named in the papers of introduction must produce their people’s identity cards (still in their use duration as prescribed by law) to the tax offices.
b/ For business households: When purchasing invoices for the first time, business households paying taxes according to declarations must submit the following papers:
- The application for purchase of invoices (made according to a set form).
- The copy of the tax registration certificate. When coming to the tax offices to submit the dossiers of application for the purchase of invoices, to bring the original tax registration certificates for the tax offices to compare and check the authenticity of the copy. For notarized copies, their originals are not required.
- Where the heads of the business households authorize other persons, they must make letters of authorization as prescribed by law and take responsibility before law for such authorization. Authorization letters must clearly state the full names, addresses and serial numbers of the people’s identity cards of the authorized persons.
When coming to contact the tax offices, the heads of business households or their authorized persons must produce their people’s identity cards (still in their use duration as prescribed by law).
c/ The dossiers of first-time purchase of invoices of business organizations or business households shall be submitted to the tax offices that directly manage them.
When their transaction and/or business places are relocated, within 10 working days, the business establishments must send notices thereon to the tax offices.
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The specific contents of examination are as follows:
+ Examining and comparing the full names and serial numbers of the people’s identity cards of the persons coming to purchase invoices with the full names and serial numbers of the people’s identity cards written in the applications or letters of introduction or authorization.
+ Examining the contents written in the applications for purchase of invoices, ensuring completeness and explicitness according to set forms.
+ Comparing the names of the business establishments, business registration numbers and tax codes written in the applications for purchase of invoices with the tax registration certificates.
After checking the above-said contents and seeing that they are compatible, the tax offices shall issue appointment slips to the business establishments, stating the dates of appointment for sale of invoices, which shall be decided by the tax offices on a case-by-case basis but must be within 5 working days as from the date of receipt of the dossiers. Before the dates of appointment with the business establishments, the tax offices shall conduct field inspection of the business places to ascertain whether or not the business establishments actually do business at the places they declare. The field inspection results must be reflected in the written records certifying the business places of the invoice-purchasing organizations or individuals (made according to a set form). After conducting the field inspection, if all conditions are met, the tax offices must carry out the procedures for issuing the invoice purchase books (made according to a set form) to the business establishments, at the same time sell invoices for the first time on the dates of appointment. If the enterprises are ineligible for purchasing invoices, the tax offices must notify them thereof.
The quantities of invoices the business organizations and individuals may purchase for the first time must not exceed 2 books.
1.2. Procedures for subsequent purchases of invoices:
a/ Business organizations or households that make subsequent purchases of invoices shall submit to the tax offices the following papers:
- For business organizations: The letters of introduction, signed by competent representatives, stating the full names, positions and serial numbers of the identity cards of the persons introduced for purchase of invoices, and the quantities of invoices applied for purchase.
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- The invoice purchase books, issued by the tax offices.
When coming to purchase invoices, the persons introduced by the business organizations to purchase invoices, the heads of the business households or their authorized persons must produce to the tax offices their original people’s identity cards (still in their use duration as prescribed by law).
b/ Responsibilities of the tax offices:
To receive the dossiers of purchase of invoices from business organizations and households. To examine the dossiers and compare them with the people’s identity cards so as to ascertain whether or not the persons coming to purchase invoices have the correct full names as written in the introduction letters made by the business organizations or the heads of the business households or their authorized persons. If everything is correct, the tax offices shall have to sell invoices to the business establishments for use with the quantities not exceeding those already used in the preceding month. For example: On August 10, Company A wants to buy 15 invoice books. As it used only 12 books in July. it may only apply for purchase of 12 books at most.
- For newly established business establishments, if they have used up the first-time purchased invoices (02 books) before the end of the month, the tax offices shall base themselves on the time of using first-time purchased invoices to decide on the quantities of invoice books allowed to be purchased subsequently. After determining the quantities of invoices used in a month, the tax offices shall sell invoices with the quantities used in the preceding month.
- For the business establishments which violate Article 14 (except Points 1 and 2), Article 15 and Article 16 of the Government’s Decree No. 89/2002/ND-CP of November 7, 2002 prescribing the printing, issuance, use and management of invoices, if they abide by the sanctioning decisions and pay the fines and tax arrears (if any) immediately into the State budget, they shall be sold invoices as for the first-time sale (02 books at most).
After three months, if the business establishments no longer commit violations, the tax offices shall sell invoices to them like business establishments which well abide by the regime of management and use of invoices.”
2. To replace Point 1.8, Section VI, Part B of the Finance Ministry’s Circular No. 120/2002/TT-BTC of December 30, 2002 with the following new one:
“1.8. For the issuance of loose invoices:
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Loose invoices shall be directly issued by the tax sub-departments or tax teams. Depending on the characteristics of the localities and the demands for loose invoices, the tax sub-departments shall publicly announce the invoice-selling places most convenient for the tax payers in need of loose invoices. Before receiving loose invoices, the subjects must pay taxes (collected in tax receipts). The persons in need of loose invoices shall submit written declarations of their revenues together with the contracts and purchase and sale papers between the two parties, serving as grounds for the issuance of loose invoices. Invoices shall be made at the tax offices with copies 1 and 2 handed over to the persons issued with the invoices and copies 3 kept by the tax offices. Loose invoices must be stamped with the tax offices’ seal on the upper left corner of each copy. The tax offices must open books to separately monitor organizations and individuals that use loose invoices like invoice-using organizations and individuals.”
3. To supplement at the end of Point 1, Section VI, Part B of the Finance Ministry’s Circular No. 120/2002/TT-BTC of December 30, 2002 the following contents 1.12 and 1.13:
“1.12. For business households which pay tax stably, have business registration and tax registration certificates, if they need to use invoices, they shall be sold sale invoices according to the following provisions:
When the business households which pay taxes stably purchase invoices for the first time, they must strictly comply with the procedures prescribed at Point 1.1 of this Circular. In case of subsequent purchases of invoices, they must strictly comply with the procedures prescribed at Point 1.2 of this Circular. In addition, they must bring the invoice books which they purchased last to the tax teams which directly manage them for checking of the use of invoices, the revenues written in the invoices and certification by the tax team leaders that they have committed no violations in the use of invoices in the applications for purchase of invoices.
The tax offices may refuse to sell invoices in the following cases: Business households which pay taxes stably violate Article 14 (except Points 1 and 2), Article 15 and Article 16 of the Government’s Decree No. 89/2002/ND-CP of November 7, 2002; fail to bring along invoices books purchased in the immediate preceding time to the tax offices for checking and conducting business while delaying in paying taxes.
The quantity of invoices to be sold to each business household which pays taxes stably for six months or one year is one book at a time.”
“1.13. For the business households which pay taxes stably and use invoices, if their revenues recorded in invoices are higher than their stable revenues, they must pay taxes recorded in the invoices.
If their revenues recorded in invoices are lower than their stable revenues, they must pay taxes according to their stable revenues.
The tax offices shall coordinate with the Tax Consultation Councils in conducting investigations to determine the revenues of business households which pay tax stably for six months or one year in order to set taxes close to reality, ensuring equality and preventing tax losses. The business households may complain if they see that their stable revenues are not suitable to their actual business situation.”
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Form No. 01
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…, day…month…year
To: …………………..
1. Name of business organization:…………………………………………………..
- Business registration certificate No.:………………………………………………….
Issued on:……………………………………………………………………………..
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- Tax identification number.:……………………………………………………………..
Issued on:……………………………………………………………………………
- Production and business lines:………………………………………………………
2. Transaction office:
- Owned by the unit:…………………………………………………………………
- Rented:……………………………………………………………………………
- Borrowed:…………………………………………………………………….
House number.:… ………lane
…………….street ………ward (commune)
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- Telephone number:……………………………………………………………
3. Other business locations (if any) in the same province, city:
*………………………………………………………………………………..
*………………………………………………………………………………..
*…………………………………………………………………………………
*……………………………………………………………………………….
*………………………………………………………………………………
*………………………………………………………………………..
Being a newly-established establishment, we have thoroughly studied tax laws, the Government’s Decree No. 89/2002/ND-CP and the Finance Ministry’s Circular guiding the printing, issuance, use and management of invoices.
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- The above declarations are completely true, if there is any false or inadequate declaration, tax offices may restrict, refuse or suspend the sale of invoices to, or suspend the use of invoices by, our unit.
- We shall manage invoices issued by the Ministry of Finance in strict accordance with the State’s regulations. If committing violations, we shall bear full responsibilities before law.
Head of the unit
(Signature and stamp)
Enclosed with:
+ The unit’s introduction paper assigning their officials to purchase invoices
Notes:
+ This form shall apply to economic organizations.
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In cases where business locations are rented or borrowed, names of leasing or lending organizations or individuals should be clearly inscribed.
+Point 3: To inscribe only business locations that make dependent cost-accounting and share invoices with the unit
Form No. 02
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…, day… month…year
To:………………………………………………………………………………………
1. Name of the business household’s master:………………………………………….
- Date of birth:……………………………………………………………………….
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……………..district , ………………. province (city):
- Place of temporary residence registration (if any):
House number:.….. ………………….lane
……………….street (village),………….ward (commune)
……………….district.,………………….province (city):
- Identity card No.: …………………..issued on ………………
at:…………………………………………………………………………………..
- Business registration certificate No.:……………………………………..
Issued on:………………………………………………………………
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- Tax identification number.:……………………………………………………..
Issued on:…………………………………………………………………..
- Production and business lines:……………………………………………
- Contact telephone number: Fixed telephone:………………………….
Mobile phone:…………………………..
2. Business location:………………………………………………….
- House number.: …………………..street (village):
-…………..district, ……………province (city):
- The above-stated business location is owned by the family or rented or borrowed:……
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I have thoroughly studied tax laws, the Government’s Decree No. 89/2002/ND-CP and the Finance Ministry’s Circular guiding the printing, issuance, use and management of invoices.
I hereby request the Tax Department to allow me to buy invoices of types:
I hereby commit that:
-The above declarations are completely true, if there is any false or inadequate declaration, the tax offices may restrict, refuse or suspend the sale of invoices to, or suspend the use of invoices by, me.
- I shall manage invoices issued by the Ministry of Finance in strict accordance with the State’s regulations. If committing violations, I shall bear full responsibilities before law.
Business household’s master
(Signature and full name)
Notes:
- This form shall apply to individual business households.
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- If the business location is rented or borrowed, the name of leasing or lending organization or individual must be clearly inscribed.
Form No. 03
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Today, on day…month…year…
- At the Print Forms Management Section of the Tax Department of………………………
- At the Print Forms Management Group of the Tax Sub-Department of…………………
we have received the dossier of application for invoice purchase of Mr./(Mrs.):……………………
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Tax identification No:…………………………………………..
Address:………………………………………
The dossier comprises:
1.
2.
3.
4.
In order to perform the management in accordance with the reality
The Print Forms Management Section of the Tax Department of….
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On behalf of the Print Forms Management Section (Group)
(Signature and full name)
Form No. 04
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CERTIFICATION
OF BUSINESS LOCATIONS OF ORGANIZATIONS/INDIVIDUALS APPLYING FOR INVOICE PURCHASE
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In the locality of……………………..
We, include
- Full name:……………………………Position:……………………………….
- Full name:…………………………….Position:………………………………..
- Full name:…………………………….Position:………………………………
of unit (Section, Tax Sub-Department, tax group):……………………………..
Certify business location of organization/individual:…………………………..
Having business location as stated in the application for invoice purchase
Not having business location as stated in the application for invoice purchase
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Witness: The results of business location inspection by tax officers are accurate
(Signature and full name)
Tax officer
(Signature and full name)
Notes: This form shall be made by tax officers
(Having or not having business location as stated in the application for invoice purchase: to mark (x) in corresponding block).
- The witness shall be the house owners or representatives of the organizations leasing business locations, individuals living near the to-be-verified locations, heads of the population groups, village chiefs, representatives of People’s Committees of wards or communes, local policemen… .-
- 1Circular No.120/2002/TT-BTC of December 30, 2002 guiding the implementation of The Government’s Decree No. 89/2002/ND-CP of November 7, 2002 on the printing, issuance, use and management of invoices
- 2Circular No. 153/2010/TT-BTC of September 28, 2010, guiding the Government''s Decree No. 51/20107ND-CP of May 14, 2010, on goods sale and service provision invoices
- 3Circular No. 153/2010/TT-BTC of September 28, 2010, guiding the Government''s Decree No. 51/20107ND-CP of May 14, 2010, on goods sale and service provision invoices
Circular No. 99/2003/TT-BTC of October 23, 2003 guiding amendments and supplements to The Finance Ministrys Circular No. 120/2002/TT-BTC of December 30, 2002, which guides the implementation of The Governments Decree No. 89/2002/ND-CP of November 7, 2002 on the printing, issuance, use and management of invoices
- Số hiệu: 99/2003/TT-BTC
- Loại văn bản: Thông tư
- Ngày ban hành: 23/10/2003
- Nơi ban hành: Bộ Tài chính
- Người ký: Trương Chí Trung
- Ngày công báo: Đang cập nhật
- Số công báo: Đang cập nhật
- Ngày hiệu lực: 15/11/2003
- Ngày hết hiệu lực: 01/01/2011
- Tình trạng hiệu lực: Kiểm tra
