Tóm tắt Thông tư số 31/1999/TT-BTC hướng dẫn cơ chế tài chính cho Chương trình vay vốn Cơ quan Phát triển Pháp (AFD) để phát triển cà phê chè (Arabica)
Thông tư số 31/1999/TT-BTC do Bộ Tài chính ban hành ngày 25 tháng 03 năm 1999 nhằm thiết lập và hướng dẫn chi tiết cơ chế quản lý tài chính đối với nguồn vốn vay từ Cơ quan Phát triển Pháp (AFD). Mục tiêu trọng tâm của văn bản là điều tiết việc sử dụng nguồn vốn ngoại tệ này để phục vụ hiệu quả cho chương trình phát triển cây cà phê chè (Arabica) tại Việt Nam. Dưới đây là các nội dung chính sách cốt lõi được quy định trong văn bản:
1. Nguyên tắc quản lý và phương thức cho vay lại nguồn vốn vay AFD
- Cơ chế ủy thác cho vay: Bộ Tài chính đại diện cho Chính phủ thực hiện việc tiếp nhận nguồn vốn vay từ AFD và thực hiện cho vay lại thông qua các tổ chức tài chính, tín dụng được chỉ định (chủ yếu là Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn Việt Nam).
- Đối tượng thụ hưởng: Các doanh nghiệp nhà nước, doanh nghiệp ngoài nhà nước, hợp tác xã và các hộ gia đình, cá nhân tham gia vào dự án trồng mới, chăm sóc, chế biến và xuất khẩu cà phê chè thuộc vùng quy hoạch của chương trình.
- Điều kiện tiếp nhận vốn vay: Các chủ đầu tư và hộ sản xuất phải chứng minh được năng lực pháp lý, có phương án sản xuất kinh doanh khả thi, bảo đảm khả năng hoàn trả nợ gốc và lãi đúng hạn theo cam kết.
2. Quy định về điều kiện tài chính của khoản vay
- Đồng tiền cho vay và thu hồi nợ: Việc giải ngân và thu hồi nợ được thực hiện bằng Đồng Việt Nam (VND) hoặc ngoại tệ tự do chuyển đổi, quy đổi theo tỷ giá thực tế tại thời điểm giao dịch phát sinh theo hướng dẫn của Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam.
- Lãi suất cho vay lại: Được xác định trên cơ sở lãi suất ưu đãi từ Hiệp định tín dụng ký với phía Pháp, cộng thêm phí quản lý ủy thác hợp lý dành cho ngân hàng phục vụ. Mức lãi suất này đảm bảo tính ưu đãi cao hơn so với lãi suất thương mại thông thường nhằm hỗ trợ người trồng cà phê.
- Thời hạn cho vay và thời gian ân hạn: Thời hạn cho vay được thiết kế linh hoạt, phù hợp với chu kỳ sinh trưởng và kiến thiết cơ bản của cây cà phê chè (thường kéo dài từ 10 đến 15 năm), trong đó thời gian ân hạn không thu nợ gốc được tính toán dựa trên thời gian từ khi trồng đến khi bắt đầu có thu hoạch ổn định.
3. Quy trình giải ngân và kiểm soát chi tiêu
- Mở tài khoản đặc biệt: Ngân hàng phục vụ được phép mở tài khoản đặc biệt bằng ngoại tệ tại Ngân hàng nước ngoài hoặc Ngân hàng thương mại quốc doanh trong nước để tiếp nhận vốn từ AFD.
- Thủ tục rút vốn: Việc rút vốn phải căn cứ vào tiến độ thực tế của dự án và các chứng từ chi tiêu hợp lệ. Bộ Tài chính thực hiện kiểm soát chi và phê duyệt các đơn rút vốn trước khi gửi cho AFD để giải ngân.
- Sử dụng vốn đúng mục đích: Nghiêm cấm việc sử dụng nguồn vốn vay AFD vào các mục đích ngoài danh mục dự án đã được phê duyệt. Mọi sai phạm trong sử dụng vốn sẽ bị đình chỉ giải ngân và xử lý theo quy định pháp luật.
4. Trách nhiệm của các cơ quan, tổ chức liên quan
- Bộ Tài chính: Chịu trách nhiệm toàn diện trước Chính phủ về việc quản lý nguồn nợ nước ngoài, giám sát việc thực hiện cơ chế tài chính, phối hợp với các Bộ ngành liên quan để giải quyết các vướng mắc phát sinh trong quá trình triển khai dự án.
- Ngân hàng phục vụ (Ngân hàng ủy thác): Chịu trách nhiệm thẩm định dự án, quản lý tài khoản, thực hiện giải ngân kịp thời, đôn đốc thu hồi nợ đầy đủ và chịu trách nhiệm bảo toàn nguồn vốn vay để hoàn trả cho ngân sách nhà nước.
- Ủy ban nhân dân các tỉnh tham gia dự án: Phối hợp chỉ đạo các sở, ban, ngành địa phương hỗ trợ người dân về mặt kỹ thuật, quy hoạch đất đai và giám sát việc thực hiện dự án trên địa bàn đúng tiến độ.
5. Xử lý rủi ro và điều khoản thi hành
- Cơ chế xử lý rủi ro bất khả kháng: Trong trường hợp dự án gặp rủi ro do thiên tai, dịch bệnh trên diện rộng gây thiệt hại nghiêm trọng đến vườn cà phê, chủ đầu tư và ngân hàng phục vụ phải lập hồ sơ báo cáo Bộ Tài chính để trình Thủ tướng Chính phủ xem xét các biện pháp hỗ trợ như giãn nợ, khoanh nợ hoặc xóa nợ theo quy định.
- Hiệu lực thi hành: Thông tư này có hiệu lực thi hành sau 15 ngày kể từ ngày ký ban hành. Các quy định trước đây của Bộ Tài chính liên quan đến quản lý tài chính nguồn vốn này trái với Thông tư này đều bãi bỏ.
Để sử dụng toàn bộ tiện ích nâng cao của Hệ Thống Pháp Luật vui lòng lựa chọn và đăng ký gói cước.
| THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE | SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM |
| No: 31/1999/TT-BTC | Hanoi, March 25, 1999 |
CIRCULAR
ON GUIDANCE ON FINANCIAL MECHANISM FOR CAPITAL BORROWING PROGRAM FROM THE FRENCH DEVELOPMENT AGENCY TO DEVELOP ARABICA COFFEE
Pursuant to Decree No. 87-CP of August 5, 1997 of the Government promulgating the Regulation on the management and use of Official Development Aid (ODA) and Decree No. 90/1998/ND-CP of November 7, 1998 of the Government promulgating the Regulation on the management of foreign loans and repayment of foreign debts and related guiding documents;
Pursuant to Decree No. 42-CP of July 16, 1996 of the Government promulgating the Regulation on the management of investment and construction and Decree No.92/CP of August 23, 1997 of the Government on amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Regulation on the management of investment and construction, and related guiding documents;
Pursuant to Decision No. 172/TTg of March 24, 1997 of the Prime Minister ratifying the Program of planting 40,000 hectares of arabica coffee up to the year 2001;
Pursuant to the Agreement on credit opening No. CVN 1025 01 C of November 4, 1998 (hereafter called "Agreement") of the Program of Arabica coffee development (hereafter called "Program") signed between the Ministry of Finance and the French Development Agency ("AFD" for short);
Pursuant to Official Dispatch No. 1258/CP-NN of October 24, 1998 of the Government ratifying the Agreement on credit opening and the mechanism of re-lending the AFD loans for the Program,
The Ministry of Finance provides the following guidance on the financial mechanism for the capital borrowing Program from AFD to plant Arabica coffee of which the Vietnam Coffee Corporation (VINACAFE for short) is the investor:
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS:
1. Loans from AFD for the Program is foreign loans of the Government. Therefore, the whole loan amount shall be accounted in the State budget. The Ministry of Finance shall have to pay to the foreign side when the debt is due.
2. VINACAFE is the investor and the agency organizing the implementation of the Program. It has the duty to use the AFD loan for planned and effective development investment in conformity with the terms provided in the Agreement signed with AFD and to repay to the State budget on schedule as stipulated in the re-lending contract signed with the General Development Investment Department and in conformity with the stipulations in this Circular.
3. The General Development Investment Department shall have to re-lend the AFD loan, manage and recover the loan from the investor. It shall receive a re-lending charge from a credit source of the State as prescribed.
II. SPECIFIC PROVISIONS
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VINACAFE shall have to organize and execute the implementation of the entire Program:
- To set up the Managing Board of the Program composed of VINACAFE and representatives of agencies of the localities covered by the Program. VINACAFE should work out the Regulation of the Managing Board of the Program at various levels in which it is necessary to determine clearly the responsibility of each level, such as working out the plans (investment, disbursement of loans and reciprocal fund), organizing production, organizing the fiscal service and accountancy accounting..., and also to closely cooperate with the localities in implementing the Program.
- To organize the evaluation and ratification of the component projects of the Program with the participation of the related ministries and branches, and to ensure observance of the current regulations on the management of investment and construction and in conformity with the ratified investment planning.
- VINACAFE shall have to bear all credit risks for the whole Program and exchange rate risk for the sub-loans in foreign currencies.
The Agriculture and Rural Development Bank is designated as the service bank in the transactions of fund drawings for the Program. It shall also be answerable to VINACAFE (if authorized) for the re-lending, managing and recuperating debts from the users of funds (farmer households, provincial companies and State farms...) and shall receive a service charge under the authorization contract signed with VINACAFE.
2. Mechanism of re-lending for the Program:
Through the Ministry of Finance, the Government shall re-lend to VINACAFE all the 212 million French francs borrowed from AFD. The Ministry of Finance shall directly conduct the drawing of AFD loans and re-lend it to VINACAFE and shall recuperate it through the system of the General Development Investment Department.
The conditions for re-lending are provided for as follows according to the component loans:
a/ With regard to the component borrowings for agricultural production, rural infrastructure, small grinding and threshing machines, primary processing stations and quality control establishments (total borrowings valued at 160,645,000 French francs).
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- Re-lending interest rate is 0.41%/month (or 4.92%/year) including re-lending charge of the General Development Investment Department (0.01%/month or 0.12%/year) on the original debt balance of the sub-loans. VINACAFE shall have to bear the full risk on credit.
- The re-lending period is 10 years including 3 years of grace calculated from April 15 and October 15 each year for the fund drawings in each period of six months. More specifically:
+ For the fund drawings conducted in the period from October 16 of the previous year to April 15 of the next year, the grace period is 3 years beginning on April 15 of the next year.
+ For the fund drawings conducted in the period from April 16 to October 15, the grace period is 3 years beginning on October 15.
- VINACAFE may either directly or through the Agriculture and Rural Development Bank make loans in Vietnam Dong to the fund users (farmer households, provincial coffee companies and State farms belonging to VINACAFE) at the uniform interest rate of 0.81%/month (or 9.72%/year).
The difference of 0.4%/month (or 4.8%/year) between the 0.41% interest rate of the sub-loans of the Ministry of Finance borrowings from the Government and the 0.81% interest rate of VINACAFE loans to the users shall be left to VINACAFE for use in organizing new re-lending, management of the loans and setting up credit risk-offset fund and also replenishing the debt repayment sources for the component borrowings to defray the costs in research, training, management and reserve (see (b) hereunder) .The level of charge paid to the unit mandated for re-lending by VINACAFE shall be agreed upon by VINACAFE and the mandatory unit in conformity with the prescribed regime of the State.
- The interest fine for delayed payment shall be stipulated by the General Development Investment Department in the re-lending contract signed with the investor but not lower than the interest fine for delayed payment prescribed in the Agreement.
- With regard to the payment of the interest on borrowings by coffee planter households in the period of capital construction of the coffee plant, VINACAFE shall directly discuss with the provinces for concrete measures of handling.
b/ For the component loans to invest in processing plants and to pay for the cost of research, training and managing and reserve (with total loans valued at 50,676,000 French francs)
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- Re-lending interest rate is 4.5%/year including re-lending charge of the General Development Investment Department (0.2%/year) calculated on the balance of the original re-loan.
- The re-lending period is 10 years including 3 years of grace calculated from April 15 and October 15 each year for the fund drawings in the six-month periods. More concretely:
+ For the drawings conducted in the period from October 16 of the previous year to April 15 of the following year, the grace period is 3 years from April 15, of the following year.
+ For the drawings conducted in the period from April 16 to October 15 the grace period is 3 years beginning on October 15.
VINACAFE shall have to make calculations to balance the foreign exchange to pay the loan and shall have to bear the whole risk in foreign exchange and credit for these components.
- The interest on fine for delayed payment shall be prescribed concretely by the General Development Investment Department in the re-lending contract signed with the investor but shall not be lower than the interest rate on fine for delayed payment prescribed in the Agreement.
- In addition, VINACAFE shall have to bear all the cost abroad (if any) of the whole borrowing to be paid to AFD. These expenditures shall be announced by the General Development Investment Department and shall be directly collected from VINACAFE.
3. Guidance for fund drawings:
Reciprocal fund:
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After the localities covered by the project have calculated and balanced their need in reciprocal fund from the sources mentioned above, if there is still not enough reciprocal fund as prescribed by Decision No.172/TTg of March 24, 1997 of the Prime Minister, VINACAFE shall have to coordinate with the localities to work out the plan to borrow investment credit fund of the State to make up for the annual reciprocal fund as required by the implementation tempo of the Program. The plan for reciprocal fund must be worked out at the same time as the plan of disbursement of the AFD loan. The reciprocal fund needed as supplement from the investment credit source mentioned above shall be calculated by VINACAFE which shall discuss with the Ministry of Planning and Investment and the Ministry of Finance (General Development Investment Department) to distribute it to each locality or unit as stipulated in Joint Circular No.06/1998/TTLT-BKH-BTC of August 14, 1998 of the Ministry of Planning and Investment and the Ministry of Finance guiding the mechanism of managing the reciprocal fund for the programs and projects using ODA fund. The signing and implementation of the investment credit contract according to the above fund distribution plan shall be discussed by VINACAFE and the localities covered by the Program with the agency providing preferential credit loans.
Drawing of AFD loan:
On the basis of the Agreement and the tempo of implementation of the Program, VINACAFE shall work out the plan of annual disbursement of AFD loan and send it to the Ministry of Finance in which the following stipulations of the Agreement shall be given special attention:
- Before drawing fund, VINACAFE shall work out and send to the Ministry of Finance an instruction for implementing the Program and the re-lending conditions and send it to the last fund user, plans and estimates of prices, the contract on supply of services and equipment... so that the Ministry of Finance together with AFD may examine and certify the distribution and use of the credit.
- The goods and services funded by AFD loan must originate from France or Vietnam.
- The investor shall have to strictly abide by the current regulations on procedures of selecting the contractor, the documents on bid invitation and the result of the bids and report them to the Ministry of Finance (the Foreign Financial Relations Department and the General Development Investment Department) and AFD, if so requested.
- Any change in the distribution of expenditures and the financial plan of the Program compared to the stipulations in Appendix 2 to the Agreement must be subject to prior consent of the Ministry of Finance and AFD.
Depending on the actual needs of the Program and at the proposal of VINACAFE, the drawing of AFD loan may be achieved in one of the following modes:
a/ Re-funding the expenditures already paid by VINACAFE:
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In particular, for the payment of the volume of capital construction completed under the building and assembly contract, there must be a test on completion record and the price bill certified by the development investment agency.
b/ Direct payment to the supplier:
This mode shall apply chiefly to the contracts of building and assembly or supply of machinery and equipment signed with the suppliers or clearance of consunlting contracts signed with consulting companies. On the basis of the terms stipulated in the signed contracts and the claimant receipts already certified by VINACAFE with proposals of payment, the Ministry of Finance (Foreign Financial Relations Department) shall fill procedures to ask AFD to make direct payment to the suppliers or the consulting companies.
In particular, with regard to the payment of the volume of capital construction achieved under the building and assembly contract, there must also be a test on completion record and the price bill certified by the development investment agency sent to the Ministry of Finance (Foreign Financial Relations Department) to ask AFD to pay directly to the building and assembly contractor.
c/ Fund drawings in the form of repeated advance:
On the basis of the annual coffee planting plan worked out by the investor and approved by the Ministry of Finance and AFD, the Ministry of Finance may request AFD to draw fund in the form of annual repeated advances and transfer it into a special account opened by the investor at the Agriculture and Rural Development Bank.
From the second fund drawing on, before each fund drawing, the investor shall have to make and send to the Ministry of Finance a dossier to be forwarded to AFD for fund drawing including:
+ Announcement of the special account of the previous fund drawing,
+ Statistics on the use of fund of the previous fund drawing,
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+ Information on the last fund user, debt contract and the corresponding acreage of coffee planted,
+ Certificate of expenditures paid by VINACAFE and certificate of the development investment agency on this payment.
In addition, the investor shall have to supply to AFD the original dossiers and vouchers and other related documents for inspection and comparison if so requested. For the last fund drawing, the above said dossier must be sent to the Ministry of Finance and AFD six months at the latest after this fund drawing is completed.
4. Management of re-loans and payment of borrowings
The investor shall have to sign re-lending contract with the General Development Investment Department according to the re-lending terms stipulated in Part II; fully repay on schedule the borrowings according to the re-lending contract and take responsibility before law for the right use of the loan.
On the basis of the actual date of fund drawing by AFD and the Notice on the approval of the projected fund drawing proposed by the Foreign Financial Relations Department to fill procedure for revenue and expenditure recordings in the budget, the General Development Investment Department shall have to notify VINACAFE of the fund actually drawn and propose that VINACAFE sign the debt acknowledgement deed.
The General Development Investment Department shall have to check the use of the borrowings and the use of the properties in the form of borrowings by the Government, recover the re-loan and inform the Ministry of Finance of this recovery.
5. Reporting regime:
Every six months, VINACAFE shall have to report to the Ministry of Finance (the General Development Investment Department, the Foreign Financial Relations Department), the Ministry of Planning and Investment and the controlling agency on the situation of receiving, use and repayment of the AFD loan and the reciprocal fund.
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The investor shall have to make and send the integrated report on the implementation and the report on the final accounts of the Program to the Ministry of Finance (the Foreign Financial Relations Department and the General Development Investment Department) and to AFD three months at the latest after the Program is concluded.
III. IMPLEMENTATION PROVISIONS
This Circular takes effect 15 days after its signing. In the process of implementation, if any difficulty arises, the Vietnam Coffee Corporation, the People’s Committees of the provinces covered by the Program and related agencies should report in time to the Ministry of Finance for examination and settlement.
THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE
Le Thi Bang Tam
- 1Decree of Government No. 90/1998/ND-CP of November 07th, 1998, promulgating regulation on the management of foreign borrowing and repayment
- 2Decree of Government No. 87/CP of August 5, 1997 issuing the regulation on the management and use of official development aid
- 3Decree No. 42-CP of July 16, 1996, of the Government promulgating the regulation on the management of investment and construction
Circular No. 31/1999/TT-BTC of March 25, 1999, on guidance on financial mechanism for capital borrowing program from the french development agency to develop arabica coffee
- Số hiệu: 31/1999/TT-BTC
- Loại văn bản: Thông tư
- Ngày ban hành: 25/03/1999
- Nơi ban hành: Bộ Tài chính
- Người ký: Lê Thị Băng Tâm
- Ngày công báo: Đang cập nhật
- Số công báo: Đang cập nhật
- Ngày hiệu lực: 09/04/1999
- Tình trạng hiệu lực: Kiểm tra
