Thông tư số 16/2010/TT-BTP ngày 08 tháng 10 năm 2010 của Bộ Tư pháp hướng dẫn việc ghi vào sổ hộ tịch việc ly hôn đã tiến hành ở nước ngoài (sau đây gọi là ghi chú ly hôn). Dưới đây là tóm tắt chi tiết nội dung Phần mở đầu và các điều khoản đầu từ Điều 1 đến Điều 4 của Thông tư:
- Phạm vi điều chỉnh (Điều 1)
- Thông tư này hướng dẫn thủ tục ghi vào sổ hộ tịch việc ly hôn, hủy việc kết hôn trái pháp luật đã được giải quyết ở nước ngoài bằng bản án, quyết định ly hôn của Tòa án hoặc cơ quan có thẩm quyền khác của nước ngoài.
- Việc ghi chú ly hôn vào sổ hộ tịch là cơ sở pháp lý để xác định tình trạng hôn nhân thực tế của công dân Việt Nam khi thực hiện các thủ tục hành chính hoặc đăng ký hộ tịch khác tại cơ quan có thẩm quyền của Việt Nam.
- Đối tượng áp dụng (Điều 2)
- Công dân Việt Nam đã ly hôn hoặc hủy việc kết hôn ở nước ngoài, sau đó về nước thường trú hoặc thực hiện thủ tục đăng ký kết hôn mới tại cơ quan có thẩm quyền của Việt Nam.
- Công dân Việt Nam cư trú ở nước ngoài có yêu cầu ghi chú ly hôn để thực hiện các giao dịch dân sự, hành chính hoặc đăng ký hộ tịch tại Việt Nam.
- Người nước ngoài đã ly hôn với công dân Việt Nam ở nước ngoài, nếu có yêu cầu ghi chú ly hôn để thực hiện các thủ tục liên quan đến hộ tịch tại Việt Nam.
- Thẩm quyền ghi vào sổ hộ tịch (Điều 3)
- Sở Tư pháp nơi công dân Việt Nam đăng ký hộ khẩu thường trú thực hiện việc ghi chú ly hôn. Trường hợp không có hộ khẩu thường trú thì Sở Tư pháp nơi đăng ký tạm trú thực hiện.
- Trường hợp công dân Việt Nam không cư trú tại Việt Nam, thẩm quyền thuộc về Sở Tư pháp nơi đã đăng ký việc kết hôn trước đây.
- Nếu việc kết hôn trước đây được đăng ký tại Cơ quan đại diện Việt Nam ở nước ngoài, thẩm quyền thuộc về Sở Tư pháp nơi người đó đăng ký cư trú trước khi xuất cảnh, hoặc Sở Tư pháp nơi tiếp nhận hồ sơ theo quy định.
- Điều kiện ghi vào sổ hộ tịch (Điều 4)
- Bản án, quyết định ly hôn của nước ngoài phải có hiệu lực pháp luật và không thuộc trường hợp bị từ chối công nhận tại Việt Nam theo quy định của pháp luật tố tụng dân sự Việt Nam.
- Các giấy tờ do cơ quan có thẩm quyền nước ngoài cấp phải được hợp pháp hóa lãnh sự, dịch ra tiếng Việt và được công chứng hoặc chứng thực chữ ký người dịch theo quy định, trừ trường hợp được miễn hợp pháp hóa lãnh sự theo điều ước quốc tế mà Việt Nam là thành viên.
Để sử dụng toàn bộ tiện ích nâng cao của Hệ Thống Pháp Luật vui lòng lựa chọn và đăng ký gói cước.
| THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE | SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM |
| No.: 16/2010/TT-BTP | Hanoi, October 08, 2010 |
CIRCULAR
GUIDING RECORDING IN THE CIVIL STATUS BOOK ON DIVORCES WERE CONDUCTED OVERSEAS
Pursuant to the Law on Promulgation of Legal Documents No.17/2008/QH12 dated June 03, 2008 the National Assembly;
Pursuant to the Decree No.93/2008/ND-CP dated August 22, 2008 of the Government stipulating the functions, tasks, powers and organizational structure of the Ministry of Justice;
To ensure the legitimate rights and interests of Vietnamese citizens and foreigner who has registered the marriage with a Vietnamese citizen at the competent agency of Vietnam and then divorced overseas; the Ministry of Justice guides temporarily recording in the civil status book on divorces were conducted overseas but there is no requirement to be enforced in Vietnam and there is no written request for the non- recognition in Vietnam as follows:
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. Scope of application
This Circular details the record in the civil status book of the divorce that was conducted overseas but has no requirement to be enforced in Vietnam and there is no written request for the non- recognition in Vietnam.
Article 2. Subjects of application
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1. Vietnamese citizens.
2. Foreigner who has registered the marriage with a Vietnamese citizen at the competent agency of Vietnam and then divorced overseas.
Article 3. Principle of recording in the civil status book on divorces were conducted overseas
1. The judgments/decisions of divorce, divorce agreements or other documents recognizing the divorce which were granted by the foreign competent agencies but has no requirement to be enforced in Vietnam and there is no written request for the non- recognition in Vietnam, shall be recorded in the civil status book according to the guidance of this Circular.
2. The judgments/decisions of divorce, divorce agreements or other documents recognizing the divorce which were granted by the competent agencies of the countries that have signed judicial mutual assistance agreements with Vietnam on this matter shall be considered as the basis for the record in the civil status book of the divorce that was conducted overseas.
3. For the countries that have not signed the judicial mutual assistance agreements with Vietnam on this matter, after consulting opinions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Justice decides recording in the civil status book on divorces that were conducted overseas under the principle of reciprocity.
Article 4. The cases must be conducted the procedures of recording in the civil status book on divorces were conducted overseas
1. Vietnamese citizens have been divorced overseas, coming back to permanently reside in Vietnam.
2. The cases have been registered the marriage or recorded the marriage at the competent agencies of Vietnam, then divorced overseas.
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4. Other cases, if having request of applicants.
For the cases that have divorced many times, applicants must conduct procedures of marriage record only for the last time.
Article 5. Competence to record in the civil status book on divorces were conducted overseas
1. Departments of Justice of provinces and cities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the Departments of Justice) that applicants have registered the marriage or recorded the previous marriage within the scope of such provinces and cities, shall conduct recording in the civil status book on divorces were conducted overseas.
The determination of the place of marriage or note of the previous marriage was based on the applicants’ declarations when carrying out procedures of divorce note.
2. In the case of overseas-based Vietnamese citizens coming back to permanently reside in Vietnam, having request for recording in the civil status book the divorce but the previous marriage had been registered at the oversea-based Vietnam representative office, the record in the civil status book on the divorce shall be conducted at the Department of Justice, where Vietnamese citizens permanently residing.
3. In the case Vietnamese citizens residing abroad, having requirement to record in the civil status book the divorce but the previous marriage had been registered at the oversea-based Vietnam representative office, then the record in the civil status book of the divorce shall be conducted at the Department of Justice, where Vietnamese citizens residing before going aboard if such record not intending for marriage purpose.
In case the record in the civil status book of the divorce intending marriage, the Department of Justice, where the parties filing for marriage registration is competent to record the divorce.
Chapter II
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Article 6. Dossiers requesting for recording in civil status book on divorce was conducted overseas
1. Dossiers requesting for recording in the civil status book on divorce was conducted overseas comprise:
a) Declaration for recording in the civil status book the divorce that was conducted overseas (applicable to form issuing together with this Circular);
b) Copy of valid judgment/decision of divorce of a foreign court, a copy of valid divorce agreement recognized by a foreign court or other foreign competent agencies or copies of other documents issued by the competent agencies for recognition of the divorce;
c) Copy of identity card, passport or valid substitute papers to prove the identity of the petitioner;
d) A copy of household registration book to prove the competence of divorce notes under the guidance in clause 2 Article 5 of this Circular.
2. The above stated documents shall be made in 02 sets, sent by post or submitted directly to the competent Department of Justice referred to in Article 5 of this Circular. For foreign-language documents must be legalized by the consulate, translated into Vietnamese and certified in accordance with the law.
The proponents for the note may authorize to another person to exercise so. The authorization must be in writing and must be duly authenticated. If an authorized person is grandparents, parents, spouse, natural child, brother, sister of the authorizing person, such authorization shall not be required a written authorization.
Article 7. Orders, procedures of recording in civil status book on divorce was conducted overseas
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2. Within 07 working days since the date of receiving the proposal of the Department of Justice, Ministry of Justice reviews and considers the record in the civil status book of the divorce that was conducted overseas. If the judgment, decision of divorce, divorce agreement does not fall in the cases specified in Article 356 of the Civil Procedure Code and has no written request for non-recognition, the Ministry of Justice sends official dispatch to the competent Department of Justice to make the record in the civil status book of the divorce under the guidance in this Circular; if the condition is insufficient, the Ministry of Justice must return dossier to the Justice Department and explain clearly the reason in writing.
3. Within 03 working days since the date of receiving the official dispatch of the Ministry of Justice, Department of Justice makes the record in the civil status book and issues certificates of the record in the civil status book of the divorce that was conducted overseas to the applicants (in form attached herewith). Where conditions are not sufficient to note, the competent agency must issue written reply and return dossiers to the applicants.
Article 8. The method to record in the civil status book on divorce was conducted overseas
1. The recording in the civil status book on divorce was conducted overseas is conducted as follows:
The divorce was recorded in the notes column of the previous marriage registration book. When recording in the book, the form of divorce document must be written clearly; number; day, month and year of the valid recognition of divorce; name of the Court or other competent agencies of foreign countries that recognized the divorce and number, date, month and year written in the official dispatch of the Ministry of Justice.
Where the applicant has previously registered their marriage at the district-level People's Committee or the commune-level People's Committee, after the notes, the Department of Justice takes responsibility for sending written notification to the district-level People's Committee or the commune-level People's Committee where the marriage was registered for the further notes in the civil status book accordance with the law on civil status.
In the case the applicant had previously registered their marriage in the overseas-based Vietnam representative agency, the notification shall be sent to such agency where registered the marriage, if a marriage registration book has been moved to archive in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the overseas-based Vietnam representative agency is responsible for further notification to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to note in the marriage registration book archived in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
2. In case the applicant for recording in the civil status book the divorce but the previous marriage made in the overseas-based Vietnam representative agency and has not yet conducted to note the marriage, then the Department of Justice record concurrently two marriage times and divorce in the marriage registration book being used in the Department of Justice.
In the cases applicants have registered the marriage at the domestic Vietnam competent agencies, but the marriage registration books are not stored, then the record the divorce in the civil status book is also done under the guidance in Clause 2 of this Article.
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IMPLEMENTATION PROVISIONS
Article 9. Effect of Circular
This Circular takes effect on December 01, 2010.
Article 10. Implementation organization
During the course of implementation, if any new matters, obstacles arise, Departments of Justice, relative agencies need to report promptly to the Ministry of Justice for guidance./.
FOR THE MINISTER
DEPUTY MINISTER
Dinh Trung Tung
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ: ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
- 1Circular No. 02a/2015/TT-BTP dated February 23, 2015, guiding a number of articles of the Government’s Decree No. 126/2014/ND-CP detailing a number of articles and measures for implementation of The Law on marriage and family regarding foreign-involved marriage and family relations
- 2Circular No. 02a/2015/TT-BTP dated February 23, 2015, guiding a number of articles of the Government’s Decree No. 126/2014/ND-CP detailing a number of articles and measures for implementation of The Law on marriage and family regarding foreign-involved marriage and family relations
Circular No. 16/2010/TT-BTP of October 08, 2010 guiding recording in the civil status book on divorces were conducted overseas
- Số hiệu: 16/2010/TT-BTP
- Loại văn bản: Thông tư
- Ngày ban hành: 08/10/2010
- Nơi ban hành: Bộ Tư pháp
- Người ký: Đinh Trung Tụng
- Ngày công báo: Đang cập nhật
- Số công báo: Đang cập nhật
- Ngày hiệu lực: 01/12/2010
- Ngày hết hiệu lực: 10/04/2015
- Tình trạng hiệu lực: Kiểm tra
